疑问句：问对信息 · PET / B1
天天向上 · 原创语法学习讲义
不仅会倒装，还要判断问的是主语还是宾语，并用正确语序礼貌地索取信息。
先找主语和谓语
be、情态动词或已有助动词可以提前；一般现在或过去时的实义动词用 do / does / did。
Why did they cancel the match? Was the field too wet?
他们为什么取消比赛？场地太湿了吗？
不同句子的提问结构由谓语决定。
主语问题不加多余 did
who / what 直接询问主语时，通常不使用 do / did 辅助倒装。
What happened after the meeting?
会议之后发生了什么？
普通问题用 What happened，不写 What did happen；强调性的特殊用法另论。
间接问题用陈述语序
Could you tell me…? / Do you know…? 后面的疑问词从句用主语 + 谓语。
Do you know when the next bus leaves?
你知道下一班车什么时候开吗？
不是 when does the next bus leave。外层问号仍保留。
选择真正需要的信息
How long 问时长，How often 问频率，How far 问距离；whose 问所属。
How long does the tour last? Whose bag is this?
参观持续多久？这是谁的包？
间接的一般疑问可用 if 或 whether，不要漏掉连接词。
语境练习
1. You want to know which person broke the window. Ask:
A. Who did the window broke?
B. Who did broke the window?
C. Who broke the window?
2. You want to know whom Anna called. Ask:
A. Who did Anna called?
B. Who did Anna call?
C. Who Anna called?
3. Could you tell me ___?
A. where is the station
B. where does the station is
C. where the station is
4. Do you know ___ we need to bring lunch?
A. whether
B. what do
C. that whether do
5. “___ does the course last?” “Six weeks.”
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
6. ___ phone was left on the table?
A. Who
B. Whose
C. Who’s
7. Choose the correct polite question.
A. Do you know when does the show start?
B. Do you know when the show starts?
C. Do you know when the show does starts?
8. “What happened?” asks about:
A. The exact price of an object.
B. The owner of a bag.
C. An event or situation that took place.
答案与解释
1. C · Who broke the window?
who 就是主语，过去式 broke 前不用 did。
2. B · Who did Anna call?
主语 Anna，宾语 who，使用 did + call 原形。
3. C · where the station is
间接疑问从句使用 the station is 的陈述语序。
4. A · whether
对 yes/no 问题使用 whether / if，后接陈述语序。
5. C · How long
Six weeks 表持续时长，问 How long。
6. B · Whose
Whose 修饰 phone 问是谁的；Who’s 是 who is / has。
7. B · Do you know when the show starts?
内层从句用 the show starts，不再使用倒装。
8. C · An event or situation that took place.
what 在这里充当 happened 的主语，询问发生的事情。
表达任务
给活动中心写一段询问消息，包含一个直接问题、两个礼貌间接问题，并分别问费用、持续时间和是否需要自带材料。
□ 直接问题的助动词和原形正确。
□ 间接问题使用陈述语序。
□ 疑问词与需要的信息相符。
参考表达
Hello, I am interested in your weekend photography course. How much does it cost? Could you tell me how long each session lasts? I would also like to know whether we need to bring our own cameras. I have used a simple camera before, but I have never taken a course. Would the beginners’ group be suitable for me? Thank you for your help.
难度范围参照 Cambridge B1 Preliminary for Schools；本站原创练习，并非官方试卷。