介词：常见搭配 · PET / B1
天天向上 · 原创语法学习讲义
把介词与前面的词一起记：学习常见形容词、动词和名词搭配，并在语境中辨析意思。
形容词 + 介词
good at、worried about、afraid of、interested in、similar to、different from 是常见组合。
This route is different from the one we used yesterday.
这条路线和我们昨天用的不同。
部分搭配存在英美变体；本课先掌握一种稳定常用形式。
动词 + 介词
depend on、belong to、listen to、wait for、apply for 等与后面的对象构成完整意思。
The plan depends on the weather.
计划取决于天气。
有些中文需要介词而英语动词直接接宾语，如 discuss the problem，不写 discuss about the problem。
对象和方向影响选择
borrow something from someone；lend something to someone；pay for something；spend money on something。
I spent ten pounds on a guidebook.
我花十英镑买了一本旅游指南。
区别动作方向与搭配，不把 from / to 任意互换。
名词搭配与 -ing
the reason for、an invitation to、a solution to 等要整体记；介词后动词通常用 -ing。
Thank you for inviting me to the concert.
谢谢你邀请我去音乐会。
to 在 solution to 中是介词；在 plan to go 中属于不定式。
语境练习
1. She is very good ___ explaining difficult ideas.
A. at
B. on
C. in
2. The decision depends ___ the weather.
A. for
B. on
C. of
3. Can I borrow a charger ___ you?
A. to
B. for
C. from
4. I lent my notes ___ a classmate.
A. to
B. of
C. from
5. He apologised for ___ the meeting.
A. to miss
B. missing
C. miss
6. Choose the standard sentence.
A. We discussed the problem after class.
B. We discussed about the problem after class.
C. We discussed on the problem after class.
7. We need a solution ___ this problem.
A. for of
B. to
C. at
8. This jacket belongs ___ my brother.
A. with
B. for
C. to
答案与解释
1. A · at
good at + 名词或 -ing。
2. B · on
depend on 表取决于。
3. C · from
borrow from 表向谁借入。
4. A · to
lend something to someone 表借给谁。
5. B · missing
for 后动词使用 -ing。
6. A · We discussed the problem after class.
discuss 在这里直接接宾语，不加 about / on。
7. B · to
常用搭配 a solution to a problem。
8. C · to
belong to 表属于。
表达任务
给同学写一段项目消息，使用五个不同的介词搭配，其中至少包含一个形容词搭配、一个借入/借出表达和一个介词后 -ing。
□ 按完整搭配选择介词。
□ borrow from 与 lend to 方向正确。
□ 介词后 -ing 和不需要介词的 discuss 正确。
参考表达
I am interested in helping with the school video project, but I am worried about the sound quality. Could I borrow a microphone from you? I can lend my tripod to your group in return. Our filming date depends on the weather. Thank you for offering to help. We should discuss the final plan after class and look for a solution to the background noise problem.
难度范围参照 Cambridge B1 Preliminary for Schools；本站原创练习，并非官方试卷。