现在进行时 · PET / B1
天天向上 · 原创语法学习讲义
从“眼前正在做”扩展到暂时活动和将来安排，结合语境区分状态与动作。
暂时与通常
一般现在时说明通常情况；现在进行时说明此刻、这一阶段的临时情况或变化。
My dad works in a bank, but he is working from home today.
爸爸在银行工作，但今天在家办公。
today 或 this week 是线索，最终仍要看表达意图。
将来安排
进行时可谈已经安排好的未来活动，常有时间、地点或参与者。
I am seeing the dentist on Friday afternoon.
我约了周五下午看牙医。
临时决定通常用 will；主观预测不能随便换成现在进行时。
同一个词，含义可变
某些词表示状态时通常不用进行时，但表达活动时可以。
I see what you mean. I am seeing Ben after lunch.
我明白你的意思。午饭后我要见本。
前一句 see 表“明白”；后一句表安排好的会面。
结构不能漏
进行时需要 am / is / are + -ing；疑问句把 be 提前。
What are the volunteers preparing for the event?
志愿者正在为活动准备什么？
prepare 变 preparing；不要写 What do they preparing。
语境练习
1. My sister normally drives, but her car is in the garage. This week she ___ the train.
A. is taking
B. taking
C. takes every day
2. Which sentence clearly describes an arranged meeting tomorrow?
A. We meet guides as part of our job.
B. We are meeting our guide at ten tomorrow.
C. We met our guide yesterday.
3. I cannot lend you this laptop because it ___ to my cousin.
A. is belonging
B. are belonging
C. belongs
4. Please call later. We ___ dinner at the moment.
A. are having
B. has
C. have
5. The students are making posters. Ask what they are doing.
A. What do the students making?
B. What the students are doing?
C. What are the students doing?
6. “I am staying with my aunt until our house is ready.” What does this suggest?
A. The speaker always lives with the aunt.
B. The house was ready last year.
C. The arrangement is temporary.
7. To describe a current change: More people ___ online courses these days.
A. is choose
B. chooses
C. are choosing
8. Choose the correct form: He is ___ the final paragraph now.
A. writes
B. writing
C. writeing
答案与解释
1. A · is taking
上下文强调临时改乘火车，用 is taking。第一个选项在此句也不构成自然完整表达。
2. B · We are meeting our guide at ten tomorrow.
具体时间和已安排的会面，用现在进行时表达将来。
3. C · belongs
belong 表示所属状态，不用进行时。
4. A · are having
have dinner 表动作，此刻正在吃饭用 are having。
5. C · What are the students doing?
疑问词后把 are 放在主语前，doing 保持 -ing。
6. C · The arrangement is temporary.
until our house is ready 给出临时安排的结束条件。
7. C · are choosing
描述正在发展的趋势，用 are choosing；people 是复数。
8. B · writing
write 去掉不发音的 e 后加 ing，得到 writing。
表达任务
给朋友发一段消息，比较你通常的周末和这个周末的临时安排，再写一个已约好的下周计划。约 60–90 词。
□ 习惯与临时安排有清楚区别。
□ 将来安排有具体时间或背景。
□ be 与 -ing 完整，状态动词没有机械套进行时。
参考表达
I usually spend Saturday mornings at the sports centre, but this weekend I am helping at a book sale. We are collecting money for our school library. My friends are sorting the books while I am making signs. I cannot meet you on Saturday, but I am meeting Sam at the café next Tuesday at four. Would you like to join us?
难度范围参照 Cambridge B1 Preliminary for Schools；本站原创练习，并非官方试卷。